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1 échec
échec [e∫εk]1. masculine noun• échec au roi ! check!2. plural masculine noun* * *eʃɛk
1.
nom masculin1) École, Université failure (à in GB, on US)2) ( fait de ne pas atteindre son but) failure; ( remédiable) setbacksubir un échec — to fail; ( temporairement) to suffer a setback
faire échec à quelqu'un/aux projets de quelqu'un — to thwart somebody/sb's plans
3) ( défaite) Politique, Sport defeat; Armée reverseessuyer or subir un échec — to suffer a defeat ou setback
4) Jeux
2.
échecs nom masculin plurielles échecs — ( jeu) chess; ( échiquier et pièces) chess set; ( pièces) chessmen
* * *eʃɛk1. nm1) (= non-réussite) failuretenir en échec [personne, parti, projet, tentative] — to hold in check
faire échec à [personne, parti, projet, tentative] — to foil, to thwart
2) ÉCHECS2. échecs nmpl(= jeu) chess sg* * *A nm1 Scol, Univ failure (à in GB, on US); c'est son second échec it's the second time he's failed; après trois échecs after three unsuccessful attempts;2 ( fait de ne pas atteindre son but) failure; ( rémédiable) setback; échec personnel/commercial/scolaire personal/commercial/academic failure; malgré les échecs du début despite the initial setbacks; échec sentimental failed love affair; subir un échec to fail; ( temporairement) to suffer a setback; courir à l'échec to be heading for failure; se solder par un échec to end in failure; voué à l'échec doomed to failure; faire échec à qn/aux projets de qn to thwart sb/sb's plans; tenir l'ennemi en échec to hold the enemy in check; le virus tient toujours les chercheurs en échec the virus continues to defy scientists;3 ( défaite) Pol, Sport defeat; Mil reverse; essuyer or subir un échec to suffer a defeat ou a reverse;4 Jeux échec au roi check; faire échec au roi to check the king; échec et mat checkmate; faire échec et mat to checkmate.B ⇒ Les jeux et les sports échecs nmpl les échecs ( jeu) chess; ( échiquier et pièces) chess set; ( pièces) chessmen; jouer aux échecs to play chess; faire une partie d'échecs to play a game of chess.[eʃɛk] nom masculin1. [revers] failurefaire échec à to foil, to prevent2. [défaite] defeat3. JEUX————————échecs nom masculin pluriel————————en échec locution adverbialemettre/tenir quelqu'un en échec to put/to hold somebody in check -
2 revers
revers [ʀ(ə)vεʀ]masculine nound. ( = coup du sort) setback* * *ʀ(ə)vɛʀnom masculin invariable1) ( dos) ( de feuille) back, reverse; ( de tissu) wrong side; ( de médaille) reversele revers de la médaille — fig the downside (colloq)
2) ( repli) ( de veste) lapel; ( de pantalon) turn-up GB, cuff US; ( de manche) cuff3) ( au tennis) backhand (stroke)•Phrasal Verbs:••toute médaille a son revers — Proverbe there is no rose without a thorn
* * *ʀ(ə)vɛʀ nm1) [feuille, main] back2) [étoffe] reverse, reverse side3) [pièce, médaille] back, reverse4) TENNIS, PING-PONG backhandElle a un excellent revers. — She has an excellent backhand.
5) [veston] lapel, [pantalon] turn-up6) (= échec) setback7)prendre à revers MILITAIRE — to take from the rear
* * *revers nm inv1 ( dos) ( de feuille) back, reverse; ( de tissu) wrong side; ( de main) back; (de médaille, pièce) reverse; d'un revers de la main with the back of one's hand; le revers de la médaille fig the downside○, the disagreeable aspect; prendre une armée à revers Mil to attack an army from the rear;3 ( au tennis) backhand (stroke); faire un revers to play a backhand (stroke);revers de fortune reversal of fortune.toute médaille a son revers Prov there is no rose without a thorn.[rəvɛr] nom masculin1. [d'une blouse, d'un veston] lapel[d'une manche] (turned-back) cuff[d'un uniforme] facingcol/bottes à revers turned-down collar/boots2. [d'une feuille, d'un tissu, d'un tableau, de la main] back[d'une médaille, d'une pièce] reverse (side)c'est le revers de la médaille that's the other side of the coin, there's the rub3. [échec, défaite] setbackrevers de fortune reverse of fortune, setback (in one's fortunes)à revers locution adverbialeMILITAIRE from ou in the rear -
3 aile
aile [εl]feminine nouna. [d'oiseau, de château, du nez] wing ; [de moulin] sail ; [de hélice] blade ; [de voiture] wing (Brit), fender (US)c. (Military, politics) wing* * *ɛlPhrasal Verbs:••battre de l'aile, ne battre que d'une aile — [croissance] to have fallen off; [économie, entreprise] to be struggling
avoir un coup dans l'aile — (colloq) to be the worse for drink
* * *ɛl nf1) [oiseau] wing, [avion] wing2) [voiture] wing Grande-Bretagne fender USA3) [parti, organisation] wing4) [bâtiment, château] wing5) SPORT wing* * *aile nf1 ( d'oiseau) wing; aile de poulet chicken wing;2 ( d'avion) wing;3 ( de bâtiment) wing;5 ( de moulin) sail; Agric ( de charrue) wing; Bot (de plante, fleur) wing; Pêche ( de chalut) wing;6 Sport (au football, rugby) wing;aile de corbeau ( noir) raven black; aile delta Aviat delta wing; Sport hang-glider; aile de l'ilium Anat ala (ossis) ilii; aile libre Sport ( engin) hang-glider; ( activité) hang-gliding; aile marchante Mil moving flank; aile du nez Anat wing of the nose, ala nasi spéc; aile du sacrum Anat ala sacralis.battre de l'aile, ne battre que d'une aile [croissance] to have fallen off; [économie, entreprise] to be struggling; se sentir pousser des ailes to feel exhilarated; rogner les ailes de qn to clip sb's wings; prendre un coup dans l'aile to suffer a setback; avoir un coup dans l'aile○ to be the worse for drink; voler de ses propres ailes to stand on one's own two feet; la peur leur a donné des ailes fear lent them wings; vouloir voler avant d'avoir des ailes to want to run before one can walk.[ɛl] nom féminincouper ou rogner les ailes à quelqu'un to clip somebody's wingsdonner des ailes à quelqu'un to give ou to lend somebody wings2. [d'un moulin] sail[d'un avion] wing4. ANATOMIE5. ARCHITECTURE wing -
4 ailé
aile [εl]feminine nouna. [d'oiseau, de château, du nez] wing ; [de moulin] sail ; [de hélice] blade ; [de voiture] wing (Brit), fender (US)c. (Military, politics) wing* * *ɛlPhrasal Verbs:••battre de l'aile, ne battre que d'une aile — [croissance] to have fallen off; [économie, entreprise] to be struggling
avoir un coup dans l'aile — (colloq) to be the worse for drink
* * *ɛl nf1) [oiseau] wing, [avion] wing2) [voiture] wing Grande-Bretagne fender USA3) [parti, organisation] wing4) [bâtiment, château] wing5) SPORT wing* * *aile nf1 ( d'oiseau) wing; aile de poulet chicken wing;2 ( d'avion) wing;3 ( de bâtiment) wing;5 ( de moulin) sail; Agric ( de charrue) wing; Bot (de plante, fleur) wing; Pêche ( de chalut) wing;6 Sport (au football, rugby) wing;aile de corbeau ( noir) raven black; aile delta Aviat delta wing; Sport hang-glider; aile de l'ilium Anat ala (ossis) ilii; aile libre Sport ( engin) hang-glider; ( activité) hang-gliding; aile marchante Mil moving flank; aile du nez Anat wing of the nose, ala nasi spéc; aile du sacrum Anat ala sacralis.battre de l'aile, ne battre que d'une aile [croissance] to have fallen off; [économie, entreprise] to be struggling; se sentir pousser des ailes to feel exhilarated; rogner les ailes de qn to clip sb's wings; prendre un coup dans l'aile to suffer a setback; avoir un coup dans l'aile○ to be the worse for drink; voler de ses propres ailes to stand on one's own two feet; la peur leur a donné des ailes fear lent them wings; vouloir voler avant d'avoir des ailes to want to run before one can walk. -
5 tape
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6 as
n. m.1. 'Ace', top guy, expert. Un as de l'aviation: A crack pilot. Dans le monde des ordinateurs, c'est un as! He's the top wallah where computers are concerned!2. (Waiters' slang): Table number one. (Calls such as 'Une choucroute à l'as!' answered by 'Ça roule!' can often be heard in restaurant kitchens in France.)3. (pol.): Alibi. Il avait un carré d'as: He'd fixed himself up with four good alibis.4. Aller à l'as (fig.): To 'come a cropper', to 'come unstuck', to suffer a setback (also: aller a dame).5. Bouffer à l'as: To go hungry, to miss a meal, to go without food.6. Passer à l'as:a To vanish into thin air, to disappear. Dès qu'il flaira lafailiite, il décida de passer à l'as: As soon as bankruptcy loomed, he did a moonlight.b Passer quelqu'un à l'as: To by-pass someone in a share-out.c Passer quelque chose à l'as: To 'pinch', to filch, to spirit something away.7. Veiller à l'as: To 'keep one's eyes peeled', to keep a sharp look-out.8. Etre plein aux as: To be 'rolling in it', to be extremely wealthy.9. As de pique:a Nonentity, highly forgettable person.b 'Parson's nose' (that part of a fowl indeed looks like an ace of spades upside down).c Arse-hole, anal sphincter.d Etre fichu (also: foutu) comme l'as de pique (of person): To be dressed like a guy, to be as scruffy as they come. (of job): To be bungled, to be badly executed. -
7 billet
n. m.1. Ten-franc note or multiple of 10 francs. (Prior to the 1958 remonetization, the amount was 1000 francs.)2. Je vous fiche mon billet que¼ You can bet your bottom dollar that¼You can take it from me that ¼3 Prendre un billet de parterre:a To fall flat on one's face, to fall down.b (fig.): To 'come a cropper', to suffer a setback.a To 'take French leave', to leave without permission.b To 'pass out', to faint. -
8 bouchon
n. m.1. Small bistrot (the kind of 'corner caf' that has a very limited clientele).a To be a 'tippler', to be a boozer.b (of item, article): To be long past its prime.3. Prendre du bouchon: To be 'knocking on', to be getting on in years.4. Youngest of the family. On est quatre frangins, en comptant bouchon: We're four brothers, not forgetting Junior.5. Mon bouchon: My pet—My loveydovey—My darling.6. Traffic jam. On peut s'attendre à des bouchons aux environs de Paris la veille du 14 juillet: There's likely to be bottle- necks on the approaches to Paris on the 13th July.7. Mets-y un bouchon! (iron.): Put a sock in it! — Belt up! — Shut up!8. Bouchon de carafe (joc.): Large and ostentatious diamond (the kind of stone that is reminiscent of the crystal stopper of a decanter).9. Envoyer le bouchon: To exaggerate. A force d'envoyer le bouchon, personne ne le croit plus! One tall story after another, no-one believes him now!10. C'est plus fort que de jouer au bouchon! ( iron): Can you beat that?! — Well, that's the limit!11. Ramasser un bouchon: To 'come a cropper', to 'come unstuck', to suffer a setback. -
9 chuter
v. intrans.1. To 'take a tumble', to fall.2. (fig.): To 'come a cropper', to 'come to grief', to suffer a setback. -
10 culbuter
I.v. trans.1. To 'screw', to fuck, to have intercourse with.2. To 'take someone for a ride', to 'diddle', to con someone. Elle l'a drôlement culbuté: He fell for her patter hook, line and sinker.II.v. intrans.1. To double one's money (at gambling or in a trade transaction).2. To 'come a cropper', to 'come unstuck', to suffer a setback. -
11 dame
n. f.1. Faire la dame: To 'queen it', to put on airs and graces.2. Vot' dame: 'Your missus', your wife. Et comment va vot' dame? And how's your good lady wife? (The use of this expression in colloquial French betrays lack of education. Pierre Daninos in SNOBISSIMO highlights this point when his sergeant, rebuffing him for saying 'Comment va votre femme', tells him 'Vous ne pourriez pas dire vot' dame comme tout le monde?!)3. Entrer en dame avec quelqu'un: To 'chat up', to strike up a conversation with someone.4. Aller à dame:a To 'hit the deck', to fall down.b To 'come a cropper', to suffer a setback.5. Dame! You bet! — And how! Certainly! -
12 gadin
n. m.1. 'Tumble', fall. (The expression ramasser un gadin can either mean to fall down or to suffer a setback.)2. 'Bean', 'bonce', head. Prendre un gnon sur le gadin: To get biffed over the head. Y aller du gadin: To be guillotined. -
13 gamelle
n. f.a To 'bite the dust', to fall flat on one's face.b (fig.): To 'come unstuck', to 'come a cropper', to suffer a setback.2. S'accrocher une gamelle: To 'have to do without', to miss one's turn. -
14 gaufre
n. f.1. 'Mush', 'dial', face. Vise cette gaufre! (joc.): Look at that god- awful face! Se sucrer la gaufre: To 'powder one's nose', to put powder on one's face.2. 'Pancake', flat cap.3. 'Grub', 'eats', food. Viens donc à la gaufre chez nous ce soir: Come and have a bite with us tonight.4. 'Bloomer', 'boob', mistake. Il a encore fait une de ces gaufres: He's gone and put his foot in it again. Ramasser une gaufre:a (lit.): To fall flat on one's face, to fall down.b (fig.): To 'come unstuck', to 'come a cropper', to suffer a setback (also: ramasser une gamelle).5. Moule a gaufres: 'Duffer', 'nincompoop', idiot. -
15 manche
I.n. m.1. 'Burk', 'nincompoop', idiot. Il s'est débrouillé comme le manche qu'il est: He went about it all like the fool he is. Etre dégourdi comme un manche: To be a clumsy oaf.2. 'Prick', 'cock', penis. Avoir le manche: To have 'the big stick', to have an erection. S'astiquer le manche: To 'wank', to masturbate.3. Etre du côté du manche: To be well in with the high-and-mighty.4. Branler dans le mamche (of person or venture): To be 'shaky', to be on the proverbial last legs.5. Tomber sur un manche: To 'come a cropper', to suffer a setback.6. Manche a balai:a Joystick, control lever in aircraft.b 'Prick', 'cock', penis (also: manche à couilles).c 'Beanpole', gawky person.II.n. f.1. Tirer quelqu'un par la manche: To 'buttonhole', to pester someone. Se faire tirer par la manche: To need persuading.2. Avoir quelqu'un dans sa manche: To be 'well in with someone', to be on excellent terms with someone.3. Avoir les jambes en manches de veste: To be bandy, to be bow- legged (also: avoir des jambes Louis XV).4. Faire la manche: To go round begging.5. C'est une autre paire de manches! That's a different kettle of fish! — It's another matter!III.adj. Gauche, clumsy. -
16 paf
I.n. m.1. 'Prick', 'cock', penis.2. Etre beau comme un paf (joc. & iron.): To 'cut a dash', to look very handsome. (For reasons unknown to the authors, this expression is directly linked to the first meaning, an alternative being: être beau comme une bite en fleur.)3. 'Hitch', unexpected snag. Tomber sur un paf: To 'come a cropper', to suffer a setback (also: tomber sur un os, sur un bec).II.adj. inv.1. 'Pissed', 'sozzled', drunk.2. 'Bonkers', 'potty', mad. T'es complètement paf, non?! Are you crazy or something?! -
17 parterre
n. m.a To fall flat on one's face, to fall down.b (fig.): To 'come a cropper', to suffer a setback.2. Jouer pour le parterre (fig.): To 'swank', to show off. -
18 pelle
n. f.1. A la pelle: 'Oodles', 'masses of', vast quantities. Des comme lui, on en trouve à la pelle! Blokes like him come ten-a-penny!a To 'take a tumble', to fall down.b (fig.): To 'come a cropper', to 'come unstuck', to suffer a setback. -
19 ramasser
v. trans.a To get 'nabbed', 'collared', to get picked up by the police.b To 'get a rocket', to get a sound telling-off.c (sch.): To 'get ploughed', to fail an exam.a To take a tumble, to fall down.b To 'come a cropper', to 'come unstuck', to suffer a setback.3. Etre à ramasser à la petite cuillère: To be 'dead-beat', to be tired-out. -
20 tomber
I.v. trans.1. To 'floor', to knock down.2. To 'bowl over', to astound.3. To woo, to win over. (With this meaning, the verb can refer to sexual prowess. Il l'a tombée fastoche! He scored with her easy!)4. Tomber la veste:a To take one's jacket off (because of the hot weather, exertion, etc.).b (fig.): To 'get stuck in', to participate in some hard graft. (The image here is of rolling up one's sleeves in order to 'muck in' with one's minions. Il est pas fier lui, notre patron, il a tombé la veste pour nous aider! He's no boardroom smoothie, our boss, he came and grafted with us!)II.v. intrans.1. To get 'nicked', 'picked up', to be arrested.2. To get sentenced.3. Laisser tomber (of item of conversation): To 'drop it', to change topic.a To 'let someone down', to fail to support someone in his hour of need.b To 'ditch' someone, to jettison someone when he or she is of no further use.5. Qu'est-ce qu'il tombe! It ain't half chucking it down! — It's pouring buckets!6. Tomber sur quelqu'un: To come down on someone (like a ton of bricks), to reproach someone violently.7. Tomber sur un bec: To 'hit a snag', to suffer a setback.8. Tomber quelque part: To 'land', to end up somewhere. On est tombé dans un patelin perdu! We finished up in some God- forsaken place!9. Je ne sais pas d'où il est tombé! I don't know where he sprang from! — He's a total stranger as far as I'm concerned. 10 Tomber pile: To arrive in the nick of time.
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